Crystal and magnetic structure of the permanent magnetic material Tm2Fe14C
Identifieur interne : 003647 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003646; suivant : 003648Crystal and magnetic structure of the permanent magnetic material Tm2Fe14C
Auteurs : Ch. Hellwig [Suisse] ; K. Girgis [Suisse] ; P. Fischer [Suisse] ; K. H. J. Buschow [Pays-Bas] ; J. Schefer [Suisse]Source :
- Journal of Alloys and Compounds [ 0925-8388 ] ; 1992.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Appl phys, Atom site parameter, Bulk magnetization measurements, Buschow, Curie temperature, Direction equivalent, Free iron, Good agreement, Hexagonal lattice, Lattice, Lattice constants, Magn, Magnetic intensity, Magnetic moments, Magnetic parameters, Magnetic structure, Magnetization, Magnetization curve, Neutron, Neutron diffraction, Neutron diffraction measurements, Neutron wavelength, Perpendicular, Preferred direction, Promising group, Rare earth metal, Reorientation temperature, Room temperature, Schubnikow space group, Second phase, Small grains, Standard deviations, Tm2feltcx, Unit cell.
- Teeft :
- Appl phys, Atom site parameter, Bulk magnetization measurements, Buschow, Curie temperature, Direction equivalent, Free iron, Good agreement, Hexagonal lattice, Lattice, Lattice constants, Magn, Magnetic intensity, Magnetic moments, Magnetic parameters, Magnetic structure, Magnetization, Magnetization curve, Neutron, Neutron diffraction, Neutron diffraction measurements, Neutron wavelength, Perpendicular, Preferred direction, Promising group, Rare earth metal, Reorientation temperature, Room temperature, Schubnikow space group, Second phase, Small grains, Standard deviations, Tm2feltcx, Unit cell.
Abstract
Abstract: R2Fe14C (R, rare earth metal) compounds are considered as new permanent magnetic materials of technical interest. Investigations of the compound Tm2Fe14C by means of X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as by metallographic techniques were carried out. Tm2Fe14C crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P42/mnm and is isotypic to Nd2Fe14B. The lattice constants are a = 8.7304(2) Å and c = 11.7640(4) Å at 295 K. The nuclear and magnetic structure of Tm2Fe14C has been investigated by means of neutron diffraction at 650 K (above the Curie temperature Tc), 400 K (above the spin reorientation temperature TSR and below Tc), room temperature and 10 K. The magnetic moments of all Tm and Fe atoms are always oriented collinear and antiparallel. Measurement of the magnetization curve by means of neutron diffraction yields a TSR of 308 K, where the magnetization direction changes from parallel to the c axis above TSR to perpendicular to the c axis below TSR. The nuclear structure of Tm2Fe17Cx (Th2Ni17 structure type) has been refined simultaneously since this phase was also present in the sample.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0925-8388(92)90465-L
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Curie temperature</term>
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<term>Magnetic intensity</term>
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<term>Magnetic structure</term>
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<term>Neutron diffraction measurements</term>
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<term>Reorientation temperature</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Schubnikow space group</term>
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<term>Standard deviations</term>
<term>Tm2feltcx</term>
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<term>Direction equivalent</term>
<term>Free iron</term>
<term>Good agreement</term>
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<term>Lattice constants</term>
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<term>Magnetic moments</term>
<term>Magnetic parameters</term>
<term>Magnetic structure</term>
<term>Magnetization</term>
<term>Magnetization curve</term>
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<term>Neutron diffraction</term>
<term>Neutron diffraction measurements</term>
<term>Neutron wavelength</term>
<term>Perpendicular</term>
<term>Preferred direction</term>
<term>Promising group</term>
<term>Rare earth metal</term>
<term>Reorientation temperature</term>
<term>Room temperature</term>
<term>Schubnikow space group</term>
<term>Second phase</term>
<term>Small grains</term>
<term>Standard deviations</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: R2Fe14C (R, rare earth metal) compounds are considered as new permanent magnetic materials of technical interest. Investigations of the compound Tm2Fe14C by means of X-ray and neutron diffraction as well as by metallographic techniques were carried out. Tm2Fe14C crystallizes in the tetragonal space group P42/mnm and is isotypic to Nd2Fe14B. The lattice constants are a = 8.7304(2) Å and c = 11.7640(4) Å at 295 K. The nuclear and magnetic structure of Tm2Fe14C has been investigated by means of neutron diffraction at 650 K (above the Curie temperature Tc), 400 K (above the spin reorientation temperature TSR and below Tc), room temperature and 10 K. The magnetic moments of all Tm and Fe atoms are always oriented collinear and antiparallel. Measurement of the magnetization curve by means of neutron diffraction yields a TSR of 308 K, where the magnetization direction changes from parallel to the c axis above TSR to perpendicular to the c axis below TSR. The nuclear structure of Tm2Fe17Cx (Th2Ni17 structure type) has been refined simultaneously since this phase was also present in the sample.</div>
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